Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)
Volume 133 (June 2006)
ISBN: 2-86883-925-8
Inertial fusion science in Europe p. 3
Published online: 16 June 2006
The ICF status and plans in the United States p. 9
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Review of Japanese fusion program and role of inertial fusion p. 17
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Recent results and future prospects of laser fusion research at ILE, Osaka p. 27
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Studies on laser beam propagation and stimulated scattering in multiple beam experiments p. 29
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Target manufacturing – A “grand challenge" for inertial fusion p. 35
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Measurements of sound velocity of laser-irradiated iron foils relevant to earth core condition p. 37
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The first experiments on the national ignition facility p. 43
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The Megajoule laser program – Ignition at hand p. 47
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Advances of dense plasma physics with particle accelerators p. 49
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The national ignition facility: Path to ignition in the laboratory p. 57
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Progress in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion research at the laboratory for laser energetics p. 59
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Update on ignition studies at CEA p. 67
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OMEGA EP: High-energy petawatt capability for the OMEGA laser facility p. 75
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10-kJ PW laser for the FIREX-I program p. 81
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Status of inertial confinement fusion research in China p. 89
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Overview of recent progress in US fast ignition research p. 95
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The role of experimental science in ICF – Examples from X-ray diagnostics and targets p. 101
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On the path to fusion energy p. 103
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Mass distribution of hydrodynamic jets produced on the national ignition facility p. 107
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Linear perturbation amplification in ICF self-similar ablation flows p. 111
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Multimode Rayleigh-Taylor growth at strongly convergent spherical interfaces p. 117
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Ablative Richtmyer--Meshkov instability: Theory and experimental results p. 123
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Blast wave radiation source measurement experiments on Z p. 141
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Detailed diagnosis of double shell collision using X-ray radiography under realistic implosion conditions p. 147
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Polar-direct-drive experiments on OMEGA p. 153
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A model for the nonlocal transport and the associated distribution function deformation in magnetized laser-plasmas p. 159
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Planar Rayleigh-Taylor and Feedthrough experiments with CH(Ge) on OMEGA p. 163
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Laser plasma simulations by Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian method p. 167
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Vortex sheet model for Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities p. 171
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Hydrodynamic instabilities at ablation front: Numerical investigation on stabilization by adiabat shaping p. 175
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Hohlraum X-ray deposition in indirect-drive ICF ablator materials p. 179
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MÉDIC-2F: Application to the study of LMJ capsule sensitivity to fuel-shell mixing p. 183
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Yield versus ablator roughness for a graded Ge doped plastic ablator LMJ capsule p. 187
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Non-local electron transport in laser-produced plasmas p. 193
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A linear perturbation computation method applied to hydrodynamic instability growth predictions in ICF targets p. 201
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High order scheme for the non-local transport in ICF plasmas p. 205
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Vortex generation and deformation of the interface in three-dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor Instability p. 209
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Advanced green house target design p. 213
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Computational optimization of indirect-driven targets for ignition at the Iskra-6 laser facility p. 223
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Polar direct drive – Ignition at 1 MJ p. 233
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Laser coupling to reduced-scale targets at NIF Early Light p. 237
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Laser-plasma interactions in high-energy density plasmas p. 243
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Modeling parametric scattering instabilities in large-scale expanding plasmas p. 247
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Transient development of SRS and SBS in ps-time scale by using sub-ps Thomson diagnostic p. 259
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Electromagnetic droplets created by stimulated Brillouin backscattering p. 265
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Hot electron jets from femtosecond heated plasmas at intensities of 1016–1017 W/cm2 p. 271
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Kinetic effects in laser-plasma coupling: Vlasov theory and computations p. 277
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Characterization of the initial filamentation of a relativistic electron beam passing through a plasma p. 283
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On the use of gas jet targets for laser plasma interaction physics with nanosecond laser pulses p. 289
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Hot electron velocity distribution in ultra-short laser produced plasma diagnosed with X-ray polarization spectroscopy p. 301
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Assessing plasma filling in NIF cluster geometry p. 309
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Hard X-ray and hot electron environment in vacuum hohlraums at NIF p. 313
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Experimental study of the stimulated Brillouin scattering saturation at 527 nm p. 317
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Efficient coupling of 527 nm laser beam power to a long scalelength plasma p. 321
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Mesoscopic simulations of laser-plasma interaction p. 325
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Self-similar plasma expansion of a limited mass into vacuum p. 329
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Effects of ion composition on backward stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering in a laser-driven hot spot p. 335
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Kinetic effects in stimulated Brillouin scattering p. 339
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Study of physical processes in laser-irradiated porous targets of different microstructure p. 343
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Plasma density fluctuations driven by a randomized laser beam and application to self-smoothing p. 351
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High energy electron transport in solids p. 355
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Resistive filamentation of laser-driven fast electron beams p. 361
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Study of the propagation of ultra-intense laser-produced fast electrons in gas jets p. 367
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Study of electron and proton isochoric heating for fast ignition p. 371
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Low-adiabat implosions for fast-ignition inertial confinement fusion p. 379
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Core heating analysis of fast ignition targets by integrated simulations p. 385
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Simulation of heating-compressed fast-ignition cores by petawatt laser-generated electrons p. 391
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Computational study of implosion physics and target design for the fast ignition experiment FIREX-I p. 397
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Hot electron generation by laser-cone interaction p. 401
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Behaviour of fast electron transport in solid targets p. 405
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Relativistic laser channeling into high-density plasmas p. 409
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A fast electron jet along target surface irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses p. 413
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Scale dependence of Weibel instability of relativistic electron beam in high-dense plasma p. 417
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Integrated simulations for fast ignition with cone-guided targets p. 421
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Full scale explicit PIC simulation of fast ignition experiment p. 425
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Laser-driven target for fast-ignition demonstration p. 429
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Analysis of core plasma heating in fast ignition target by two-dimensional Fokker-Planck-Hydro code p. 433
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Fast ignition of precompressed fusion target by laser-driven plasma block: A concept and preliminary studies p. 437
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Reduced reshock growth in a convergent/divergent system: Effect of reshock strength p. 441
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Comparison of simulation to absolute X-ray emission of CH plasma created with the Nike laser p. 445
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Absolute X-ray yields from laser-irradiated, Ge-doped aerogel targets p. 449
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Multi-dimensional radiative effects in supercritical shock waves p. 453
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Laser absorption and energy transfer in foams of various pore structures and chemical compositions p. 457
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Theory and modeling of ion acceleration from the interaction of ultra-intense lasers with solid density targets p. 467
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Development of a collimated keV X-ray beam for probing of dense plasmas p. 473
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Modulation of harmonic emission spectra from intense laser-plasma interactions p. 479
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High intensity ion beam generation for ionography from multi-TW picosecond laser pulse interaction with foil targets p. 487
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Study of heavy atom electrons in strong fields using Gaussian Wave packets p. 491
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Investigation of neutron emissions from D(d,n)3He and T(d,n)4 He reactions in a 10 TW picosecond laser facility SOKOL-P p. 495
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Electron transport dependence on target surface conditions and laser spot shape p. 503
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Composition, density and structure dependent neutron yields from deuterated targets in high-intensity laser shot p. 507
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Anomalous transmission of high contrast relativistically intense short pulses through thin metal foils p. 511
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Dynamics of overdense plasma interacting with ultrashort intense laser and consideration on neutron yield p. 515
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Directed inward beams of ions in laser produced plasma p. 525
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Spectroscopic diagnostics for multi-TW laser-produced plasmas p. 529
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Role of prepulses in the interaction of intense, ultrashort lasers with “structured” surfaces p. 533
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Diagnosing the dynamics of fast electron transport with self induced magnetic fields p. 537
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Optical probing of high-intensity laser interactions with underdense plasmas using the VULCAN petawatt laser facility p. 543
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Control of proton beam divergence in intense-laser foil-plasma interaction p. 549
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Vulcan petawatt-operation and development p. 555
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Power amplification for petawatt Ti: Sapphire lasers: New strategies for high fluence pumping p. 561
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Physical and technological issues of KrF laser drivers for inertial fusion energy p. 567
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The national ignition facility performance status p. 575
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Modeling NIF experimental designs with adaptive mesh refinement and Lagrangian hydrodynamics p. 587
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The LIL facility quadruplet commissioning p. 595
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New MLD gratings adapted for tiling in petawatt-class lasers p. 601
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Performance of the first beam on Shenguang III technical Integration Line p. 607
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The HALNA project: Diode-pumped solid-state laser for inertial fusion energy p. 615
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Beam combined IFE driver using phase controlled stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors p. 621
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Synthetic aperture compression scheme for multi-petawatt high energy laser p. 627
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Review of laser mega joule target area: Design and processes p. 631
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Foil cooling for rep-rated electron beam pumped KrF lasers p. 637
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Design for a diode-pumped 1-kJ zig-zag slab laser with cryogenically cooled ceramic Yb:YAG p. 641
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Large-aperture deformable mirror correction of tiled-grating wavefront error p. 645
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Prototype disc amplifier for ISKRA-6 facility p. 649
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Propagation of LIL/LMJ beams under the interaction with contamination particles and component surface defects p. 653
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Characterization of LIL laser UV focal spot p. 657
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Short pulse amplification in a KrF-laser and the petawatt excimer laser problem p. 665
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Design, optimization and development of pulse compression gratings for the MPW-HE LIL p. 669
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The Astra Gemini project – A dual-beam petawatt Ti:Sapphire laser system p. 673
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Advantage of Fast Fourier Interpolation for laser modeling p. 679
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About the correction of laser beams with phase front vortex p. 683
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Computation of thermally distorted wave-fronts in high-power lasers: Comparison with LIL experiments p. 687
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Efficient 20TW Ti:sapphire laser with two stage amplifiers p. 691
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Efficient repetitively pulsed 730 joule electron beam pumped KrF laser p. 697
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High-performance OPCPA laser system p. 701
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High-intensity laser diagnostics for OMEGA EP p. 705
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High damage threshold and efficiency gold coated gratings for laser pulse compression systems p. 709
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Nonlinear temporal pulse cleaning for high-energy petawatt-class lasers p. 713
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Polarization smoothing on the national ignition facility p. 717
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Optimization of experimental designs by incorporating NIF facility impacts p. 721
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The LIL facility: An experimental tool for laser-matter interaction p. 727
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US heavy ion beam research for high energy density physics applications and fusion p. 731
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Heavy ion beam interaction with a direct-driven pellet p. 743
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Emittance growth and instability induced by space charge effect during final beam bunching in HIF accelerator system p. 749
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Dynamics of neutralizing electrons during the focusing of intense heavy ions beams inside a HIF reactor chamber p. 753
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Electron loss cross sections of fluorine negative-ion projectile for modeling of inertial confinement fusion p. 757
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A potential X-pinch based point X-ray source for phase contrast imaging of inertial confinement fusion capsules p. 761
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Evolution of the current channel of the high energy discharge at atmospheric pressure p. 767
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Measurements of high energy electrons at PF-1000 p. 771
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Influence of a radial electrical field on implosion of wire array p. 779
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Microsecond Z-pinch as ultrasoft X-ray radiation source p. 783
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MHD cumulation and X-ray emission pulse from X-pinch p. 787
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Conceptual design of laser fusion reactor KOYO-fast p. 791
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Radiation damage in metals, and amorphous silica in inertial fusion reactors: Modeling and experiments p. 805
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Driver development of IFE power plant in Japan – Collaborative process with industry and industrial applications p. 811
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Sensitivity of Shallow Land Burial to neutron environment and activation cross sections in IFE thick-liquid concepts p. 821
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Proposed design and mass production of wire arrays and targets for a Z-pinch IFE power plant p. 825
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Solid state laser design for inertial confinement fusion: Trends toward power production p. 829
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Systems modeling for laser IFE p. 833
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Conceptual design of laser fusion reactor KOYO-fast – Concepts of reactor system and laser driver p. 837
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Conceptual design of laser fusion reactor KOYO-fast – Target design and the fueling system p. 841
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Impact of magnetic diversion on laser IFE reactor design and performance p. 845
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Behaviour of three chemical forms of tritium in the environment after release from inertial fusion reactors p. 849
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Research program for the fabrication of the cryogenic target to reach ignition on the LMJ. Results and prospects p. 853
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Ignition target fabrication and fielding for the national ignition facility p. 857
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Status of cryogenic layering for NIF ignition targets p. 863
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Characterization of D-T cryogenic layer formation in a Beryllium capsule using X-ray phase contrast imaging p. 869
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Target fabrication of low-density and nanoporous materials to generate extreme ultraviolet (EUV) p. 875
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Cryogenic target development for fast ignition with Z-pinch-driven fuel assembly p. 881
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Laser targets from new solid materials with high concentration of hydrogen isotopes for neutron generation p. 887
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Implementation of gas target on the LIL facility p. 891
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Polishing of beryllium capsules to meet NIF specifications p. 895
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Preliminary results on the cryogenic target for FIREX project p. 899
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Characterization of cryogenic direct-drive ICF targets during layering studies and just prior to shot time p. 903
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Impact of neutron and gamma radiation on the design of NIF diagnostics and target-bay systems p. 907
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Neutron imaging at the NIF p. 913
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Measurements of gas filled halfraum energetics at the national ignition facility using a single quad p. 919
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Imploded capsule fuel temperature and density measurement by energy-dependent neutron imaging p. 925
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Study of scattered background neutron in NIF and time-of-flight (TOF) to measure neutron p. 929
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Ignition X-ray imager for laser-fusion research at the national ignition facility p. 935
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Measurements of X-ray spectral opacity of dense plasma at ISKRA-5 laser facility p. 939
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Z-beamlet (ZBL) multi-frame back-lighter (MFB) system for ICF/plasma diagnostics p. 943
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Recovery of CVD diamond detectors using laser double pulses p. 951
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X and time-resolved XUV emission of laser produced Xe and Kr plasmas p. 957
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Time-resolved X-ray spectra of hot & dense plasmas from laser-clusters interaction p. 963
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Modeling of ultra-fast ionization dynamics in intense short pulse laser-solid interaction p. 967
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An improved version of the HULLAC code p. 973
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Pyrometric system for temperature measurements of HED matter generated by intense heavy ion beams p. 977
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Code to calculate optical properties for plasmas in a wide range of densities p. 981
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Optimization of plasma uniformity in laser-irradiated underdense targets p. 985
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Possible Langmuir oscillations in the He spectral line profile p. 989
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Line photon transport in a non-homogeneous plasma using radiative coupling coefficients p. 993
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Calculation of optical properties for hot plasmas using a screened hydrogenic model p. 997
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X-ray spectroscopic study of nonequilibrium laser produced plasma in porous targets of low average density p. 1001
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Calculation of opacities and emisivities for carbon plasmas under NLTE and LTE conditions p. 1005
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Development of a test bed plasma and diagnostic methods for detailed K-shell spectroscopy p. 1009
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Experimental and numerical studies of radiative shocks p. 1013
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Laboratory-astrophysics jet experiments at the omega laser facility p. 1019
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Analytical modeling of the steady radiative shock p. 1031
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Interaction of supernovae remnants: From the circumstellar medium to the terrestrial laboratory p. 1035
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Radiative shocks: New results for laboratory astrophysics p. 1039
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Laboratory models for astrophysical jets p. 1043
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Debye sheath of laser produced plasmas generalized to the quark-gluon plasmas and high energy density physics p. 1047
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Electromagnetically driven radiative shocks and their measurements p. 1051
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Non-stationary Rayleigh-Taylor instability in plerions p. 1055
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High density energy physics experiments on LULI 2000 facility p. 1065
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Exploring warm dense matter using quantum molecular dynamics p. 1071
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Isochoric heating of matter by laser-accelerated high-energy protons p. 1077
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Evaluation of warm dense plasma using pulse-power discharges in water p. 1081
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Potential of CERN large hadron collider to study high-energy-density states in matter p. 1085
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Electrical resistivity of high energy density matter generated by high intensity heavy ion beams p. 1089
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Laser-driven shocks in precompressed water samples p. 1093
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Absorption of VUV-FEL radiation in warm dense matter p. 1097
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Laser-driven flyer impact experiments at the LULI 2000 laser facility p. 1101
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Laser electron acceleration with TW-to-PW pulses p. 1107
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Ions from expanding laser plasmas p. 1111
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Ultrashort-laser-produced heavy ion generation via target laser-ablation cleaning p. 1117
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Generation and characterization of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield p. 1123
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Experimental observation of monoenergetic electron beam generated by laser-driven plasma acceleration p. 1127
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Energetic electron bunch generation by an intense laser pulse p. 1131
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The relation between X-ray intensity and ion energy of laser triggered ion acceleration p. 1135
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Multi-MeV laser-produced particle sources: Characterization by activation techniques p. 1139
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Particle-in-cell simulations of high-energy electron production by intense laser pulses in underdense plasmas p. 1143
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Ion acceleration using high-contrast ultra-intense lasers p. 1151
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Production of photoionized plasmas by the interaction of short FEL pulses with gaseous medium p. 1155
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Development of EUV light source by laser-produced plasma p. 1161
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Validation of Z-pinch double-ended hohlraum energetics and capsule coupling models using Z data p. 1167
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Underdense radiation sources: Moving towards longer wavelengths p. 1173
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Modeling of X-ray resonance lines emitted from laser produced copper plasma p. 1177
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Numerical and experimental studies of K-α emission from femtosecond-laser-irradiated foil targets p. 1181
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Numerical analysis of energy transport by intense resonance line in Lithium plasmas p. 1185
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EUV and particle generations from laser-irradiated solid- and low-density targets p. 1189
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Numerical analysis of plasma medium of transient collisional excited X-ray laser p. 1193
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Simulations of a Ne-like Ge X-ray laser and comparison with experiments in RFNC-VNIIEF p. 1197
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High repetition rate ultrafast X-ray source from the fs-laser-produced-plasma p. 1201
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X-ray flux and X-ray burnthrough experiments on reduced-scale targets at the NIF and OMEGA lasers p. 1205
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Manipulating intense laser pulses by plasma Bragg gratings p. 1209
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Ablation of transparent materials by high intensity and ultrashort laser pulses p. 1213
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