Numéro
J. Phys. IV France
Volume 125, June 2005
Page(s) 639 - 641
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2005125146


J. Phys. IV France 125 (2005) 639-641

DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2005125146

Photo-Carrier-Radiometry (PCR) metrology for semiconductor manufacturing inspection

X. Guo1, J.A. Garcia1, A. Mandelis1, 2 and A. Simmons1

1  Photo-Thermal Diagnostics Inc., 243 College St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R5, Canada
2  Centre for Advanced Diffusion-Wave Technologies (CADIFT), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G8, Canada


Abstract
Non-contact, non-intrusive photo-carrier radiometry (PCR) was used for monitoring the ion implantation of (p-type) industrial-grade silicon wafers. The silicon wafers were implanted with boron in the dose range of $1\times10^{11}$ to $1\times10^{16}$ ions/cm2 at various implantation energies (10 keV to 180 keV). The results indicated excellent sensitivity to the implantation doses and energies. This laser-based photo-carrier diffusion-wave technique monitors harmonically photo-excited and recombining carriers and shows substantial potential advantages over existing methodologies for characterization of multiple semiconductor processes such as ion implantation and other device fabrication steps in the Si wafer processing industry.



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