Civil aircraft in global atmospheric chemistry research and monitoring

Abstract
A system as complex and extensive as the earth's atmosphere with its chemistry involving gases and particles requires many observations for understanding its workings and following its changes. A logical yet unusual, but potentially extremely powerful way is to use civil aircraft in regular service for making measurements and thus lending science a helping hand. There are 3 such aircraft systems in operation and development which are briefly discussed with emphasis on a container based project, named CARIBIC. It is shown which regions of the atmosphere can be probed, what different air masses are encountered, and what one can measure using a container inside an aircraft as a compact automated laboratory. This is illustrated by 3 examples.