Numéro
J. Phys. IV France
Volume 135, October 2006
Page(s) 313 - 314
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135103
Publié en ligne 23 novembre 2006
Neuvième colloque sur les lasers et l'optique quantique
C. Chardonnet et G. Millot
J. Phys. IV France 135 (2006) 313-314

DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2006135103

Magneto-Optical Trap in the limit of very large number of atoms : New scaling law for the MOT size?

G.L. Gattobigio, G. Labeyrie and R. Kaiser

Institut Non Linéaire de Nice, UMR 6618 CNRS, 1361 route des Lucioles, 06560 Valbonne, France
    e-mail: giovanni-luca.gattobigio@inln.cnrs.fr


(Published online 23 November 2006)

Abstract
We study the properties of a magneto-optical trap of Rubidium in the limit of very large number of atoms (up to N $_{\rm at} =10^{10}$). In this regime we observe a new scaling law for the size of the MOT ( $
\propto {\rm N}_{\rm at}$1/2). Several physical ingredients could possibly contribute to this new behavior : a correction of the spring constant due to the shadow effect, multiple scattering beyond double scattering and non linear spatial dependence of the forces. This study should allow to design new compression technique to achieve high spatial densities (ideally up to ${\rm n}=10^{13}\,{\rm
cm}^{-3}$) in order to study new localization effects of light in dense cloud of cold atoms.



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