Numéro
J. Phys. IV France
Volume 7, Numéro C2, Avril 1997
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure
Page(s) C2-809 - C2-810
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1997241
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure

J. Phys. IV France 7 (1997) C2-809-C2-810

DOI: 10.1051/jp4:1997241

The Chemical Nature of Oxidized Sulphur in Asphaltenes from X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

M. Kasrai1, G.M. Bancroft1, R. Brunner1 and J. Connan2

1  Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
2  Exploration Direction, Elf Aquitaine, CSTJF, 64018 Pau cedex, France


Abstract
Bitumen samples have been chosen either from natural oil seepages and outcropping oil-stained reservoirs or archaeological bitumens from excavations in Iraq and Pakistan. Asphaltenes have been extracted from the bitumens. X-ray absorption near edge fine structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the S L-edge and K-edge has been employed to follow the oxidation effects on various sulphur moieties of the asphaltene fractions. Among asphaltenes extracted from archeological bitumens, sulphoxide, sulphone and sulphate are the predominant oxidized forms of sulphur.



© EDP Sciences 1997