Numéro |
J. Phys. IV France
Volume 12, Numéro 10, November 2002
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Page(s) | 1 - 5 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020447 |
J. Phys. IV France 12 (2002) Pr10-1
DOI: 10.1051/jp4:20020447
The "anthropocene"
P.J. CrutzenMax-Planck-lnstitut for Chemistry, J.-J. -6echer- Weg 27, 551 28 Mainz, Germany
Abstract
Human activities are exerting increasing impacts on the environment on all scales, in many ways
outcompeting natural processes. This includes the manufacturing of hazardous chemical compounds which are not
produced by nature, such as for instance the chlorofluorocarbon gases which are responsible for the "ozone hole".
Because human activities have also grown to become significant geological forces, for instance through land use
changes, deforestation and fossil fuel burning, it is justified to assign the term "anthropocene" to the current
geological epoch. This epoch may be defied to have started about two centuries ago, coinciding with James Watt's
design of the steam engine in 1784.
© EDP Sciences 2002